Description
Basenjis are known to have a higher than average rate of hypothyroidism. The most common symptoms include weight gain, poor coat, and reduced activity level.
Testing
Studies have suggested that Basenjis have a higher than average incidence of autoimmune thyroiditis. Elevated TSH and TgAA levels are used to diagnose autoimmune thyroiditis - however, over time, these levels may subside. Thus, dogs must be checked regularly, since dogs that have had autoimmune thyroiditis for some time may not later show the elevated TSH and TgAA needed for definitive diagnosis.
For that reason, it is a good idea for breeders to periodically check their breeding stock with a full thyroid panel. It is also a good idea for pet owners to check their dogs, especially if they show any symptoms. A full thyroid panel is one that includes total thyroxine (T4), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free T4 by dialysis, and thyroglobulin autoantibody (TgAA or TAA.) Hypothyroidism is easily treated with an inexpensive thyroid supplement.
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