The Afghan Hound - In Focus

In the far-flung mountains of Afghanistan, there lived a dog breed known as the Afghan Hound. For centuries, this dog breed was isolated in these mountains. Nomadic tribes used these dogs for hunting gazelles, hares and other small animals for food. This breed is an heir of the Middle Eastern Southhound -- that existed during the time of Egyptian Pharaohs.

Historically, the Afghan Hound hunted the fields with a falcon. Both of these animals were used to retrieve food for the tribes. Through the years, this breed developed great hunting skills that made them very good in this field. Even in rough or steep terrain, she displayed amazing blood sport.

These dogs had great speed, power and endurance -- even up to present. Among all their abilities as hunters, their power to leap great distances and their amazing agility are their best assets. With their long and thick coats, they can tolerate even the coldest climate in the mountains. They can hunt very well even in very bad working conditions.

It was in the 1900's that the Afghan was introduced to another country -- specifically, England. In that country, she was known as the Barukhzy Hound or the Persian Greyhound -- to some.

Afghan Hounds had so many varieties in terms of their appearance. That's why breeders decided to come up with the best possible figure, showing off her elegance and great look. They chose a model dog to "copy" as they try to produce the best configuration. Zardin was the name of this model dog. The success of this mission resulted to the Afghan Hound breed that we know of today.

Unlike other breeds, this one didn't become popular immediately after she was introduced to other countries. Nevertheless, this breed slowly made a name in dog shows. She was even considered as one of the most competitive -- and most poised -- dogs in the ring. Although the Afghan Hound gained fame in show business, she wasn't very popular as a household pet.

Judging by her glamorous appearance, most owners will never think of her as a very skillful hunting dog. Like the Labrador Retriever, this breed is a natural hunter and will always look for opportunities to hunt prey. The Afghan Hound is a very gentle and meek dog. She is very sociable -- especially to children -- but can sometimes be very shy around people she doesn't know. As a large dog, she also needs much exercise every day.

To keep her happy and mentally sound, you have to satisfy her love for hunting. You have to allow her to run at her full speed, making sure that she is safe while she plays. You have to constantly bring them outdoors because they love to play around outside freely. You can install a doggy door for her to have easy access outside. In terms of grooming, the Afghan hound is quite high maintenance because of her long coat. You have to brush it almost every day to keep it well-groomed.

The Afghan Hound isn't prone to any major health problems. Cataracts may appear in this breed occasionally, but this is only minor. Coronary Heart Disease and necrotic myelopathy are also observed, again, only rarely.