What should I use to brush my dog's teeth?

If you have a young puppy introducing a tooth brushing routine will probably be much easier then if you have an adult dog. In either case start slow, keep the sessions short, and be very gentle while working in your dog’s mouth. Use lots of praise and reassurance to reinforce good behavior. You will not want to give your dog treats during this task for obvious reasons.

Since a dog will swallow whatever you use never brush your dog’s teeth with “people” toothpaste. This toothpaste is not formulated to be ingested and can upset your dog’s stomach. It’s also designed to foam which is not desirable when brushing a dog’s teeth. So use a pet toothpaste formulated for dog dental care that does not require rinsing.

You will also need a pet toothbrush. There's a great triple sided pet toothbrush that will get the job done faster than a traditional style toothbrush. Or if you have a small dog you may want to try a pet finger toothbrush. Finger toothbrushes slip right onto your finger and are easily controlled to reach the common trouble spots up near the gum line. Add some specially formulated tartar removing toothpaste and you’re all set. Dog toothpaste is even available in all-natural formulas and yummy flavors like chicken and vanilla.

If this is your dog’s first toothbrush look for a pet dental care kit to get you started. These kits typically include a pet toothbrush, a tube of pet toothpaste and a pet finger toothbrush.

Pet dental wipes are great for use on dogs that resist brushing. These easy-to-use pet teeth cleaning pads help remove food debris and plaque, kill germs and help to control bad breath. If your dog will not allow you to use the toothbrush method try using dental wipes regularly as part of your dog’s home dental care program.

You may also want to try to increase the amount of time your dog spends chewing on real bones, dental dog chew toys and edible dog chews.

This type of chewing helps remove food debris and prevents tartar build up. If your dog chews enough you may be able to reduce how often you need to manually brush your dog’s teeth.

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How do dog's in the wild keep their teeth clean and healthy?

Dogs in the wild are generally much more active than our domesticated pets because they must hunt for their food. They also spend much more time chewing and gnawing on fresh bones, which helps to keep their teeth clean and healthy.

Our domesticated dogs can spend a lot of time sleeping with their mouths closed while passing long period of time alone. It is commonly believed that the lack of fresh air circulating over the teeth and gums can encourage certain types of bacterial growth in the mouth. And since our pet dogs get their daily rations served to them in bowls it isn’t necessary for them to spend much time chewing. Although gnawing on bones is how dogs in the wild keep their teeth free from food debris, bacterial accumulation and tartar buildup, our domesticated friends rarely spend as much time at such pursuits.

Encouraging your dog to chew will make a big difference in the effectiveness of your dog dental care routine. Real bones are nature's edible dog chews. But if you prefer not to give your dog real bones there are plenty of wonderful dental dog chew toys and edible dog chews that will get the job done.

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Will real bones help keep clean my dog's teeth?

Give your dog some real bones – Nature’s own edible dog chews. Most people don’t provide their dog with quantities of real bones, so as to avoid the mess and unsanitary residue. It’s great if you have an environment in which your dog can indulge in working on a fresh bone. But if not, you can buy some natural sterilized marrowbones. These hollow bones are also available pre-filled with tasty treats like beef, chicken, cheese, and granola.

If you get some unfilled bones you may want to try filling them with your dog’s favorite treats. Try peanut butter, cheese or one of the yummy pre-made fillings available at pet shops and online stores.

If you would rather not give your dog real bones there are many enticing dental dog chew toys and edible dog chews available that will encourage your dog to chew.

Besides real bones what other types of dog chews will help keep my dog's teeth clean?
Traditional chew toys are still available and are just as popular as ever. But there are also a variety of very good dental chew toys, rope bone chew toys and edible dog chews designed to keep your dog engaged, with the added benefit of cleaning the teeth. These toys will entice your dog into playfully attending to the required dental hygiene. They can also keep your dog entertained and out of mischief during those times when you must leave your dog alone.



Rope Bone Chew Toys
Try a dental rope chew toy for great flossing action. As your dog happily chews on these toys the rope fibers clean between the teeth. Spray on some dog dental care spray or rub on a little flavored pet toothpaste to really enhance the cleaning action of this enticing dental chew toy. Check out a pet dental care spray & rope chew toy kit and get your dog dental care routine going today.

Dental Chew Toys
For long lasting chewing fun, and a great dental workout, get your dog a dental chew toy. Some brands are manufactured with grooves that make these dental toys real winners for cleaning your dog’s teeth. Some dental chew toys can also be stuffed with your dog’s favorite treats for hours of stimulating chewing. And for smaller dogs there are dental chew toys that not only have teeth cleaning grooves but also are combined with a rope chew. Just add some pet toothpaste to the dental grooves and your dogs will eagerly participate in their daily dog dental care routine.

Edible Dog Chews
Are you concerned about giving your dog rawhide chews because they can "ribbon" and cause your dog to choke? Many pet hops and online stores now carry a variety of composite chews. These all natural rawhide dog chews can't ribbon, are easy to digest and dogs love the baked in flavor. There is even an edible dog chew treat available that contains no animal by-products.

Dogs, like people, have different tastes and preferences. Choose whichever dental dog toy or dog chew treat that will keep your dog happily chewing his or her way to clean and healthy teeth and gums.

And remember that there are many convenient dog dental care products available that will help you to keep your dog’s teeth and gums in great shape between regular visits to the vet and grooming salon. Unattended dental health problems cannot only distress your beloved pet, but can lead to serious conditions and ailments. Many of these problems can be prevented by implementing a regular home dog dental care routine.

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Dogs Giving Birth: What To Do When There Is Trouble

When giving birth, if your female dog takes an hour or slightly longer between puppies once whelping begins or she appears to lack the adequate muscular control needed to push the puppies out, she could be suffering from inertia. Apparent inertia may be counteracted at times by a moderate amount of exercise such as walking around the yard, a glass of milk as a calcium source or a ride around the block in the car. If none of these combined methods show results within 30 minutes, contact your veterinarian immediately.

The veterinarian may determine that your matron requires a higher dose of pituitary oxytocin to that which she is already producing. The administration of a booster shot of pituitary oxytocin will help to stimulate her contractions after some of the puppies are born.. A whelping dog's response to the injection occurs within minutes if it is to occur at all. Some require help of a deeper professional nature. Not every female's uterus is responsive to the presence of natural hormones or oxytocin. For those cases when natural milk, exercise and pituitary oxytocin are ineffectual, a cesarean section may be required.

Before any shots are given or invasive therapies undertaken, the veterinarian will physically examine the dog, checking for obstructions and the presence and position of a puppy in the birth canal. Occasionally a puppy stuck in the birth canal will simply require repositioning. Often the first puppy being the largest impedes the litter's natural arrival. Usually it is possible to reposition this puppy by digital vaginal manipulation. Sometimes an additional physical push forward on the abdomen effects a relatively normal delivery. At times this is all that is required to get the puppies on their way naturally.

Labor is hard work. Dogs that have been in sustained labor over a long time period may end up being candidates for inertia. Should all other therapies fail, the matron will require surgical assistance. Some breeds, such as the brachycephalics (Bulldogs, Boston Terriers, French Bulldogs, for example), are routinely scheduled for cesarean sections for nearly every anticipated litter.

A trouble sign is a steady straining by the dog, contractions with no immediately resulting puppy. Get to the phone without delay and contact your veterinarian. If all the hospital lines are busy, call the operator and say you have an emergency call that must be put through immediately!

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Dog pee is killing my grass?

A problem I am asked for advice on regularly is how to stop my dog's urine (or the neighbors' dogs' urine!) from killing my grass. There is an easy solution to the problem, but first let me tell you why this is happening so you'll understand the solution better.

All dog's urine contains urea, a form of ammonia which converts to nitrates. Concentrated nitrates burn plants. It's as simple as that! The level of urea will vary, with the first morning pee having the highest concentration. Urea can actually be good for your lawn if used in low doses; in fact, it's a component of many fertilizers.

If you pay attention, you will see that the area immediately around a dead spot in your grass will actually be dark green and growing well. You would see a similar result if you poured a cup of fertilizer in one spot on your grass. The spot where you poured that fertilizer would probably die, but the surrounding areas would turn dark green. So you see, the problem is not necessarily the pee, it's the concentration of the urea in the animals' pee.

Here is the easiest fix: Immediately dilute the pee.

How? Well, I suggest you keep a watering can at the ready, in the area where your dog usually goes. As soon as she is done doing her thing, sprinkle a little water there and...presto! Dilution complete! That should take care of the problem. See how easy that was? (Great Gardens Simplified)

I've heard the suggestion that you can add things like tomato juice to your dog's diet, but that seems silly and probably won't work. It's not an acidity issue like some say. Not to mention the fact that a dog with an upset stomach in the house is a worse problem than a dead spot on the lawn, if you know what I mean!

Another good suggestion is to train your pet to go only in one location. A good idea if you can do it, makes it easier to use the watering can in only one spot too.

I've also heard that Petsmart carries some supplement that you add to your dog's food, but I don't have any personal experience with it, and in general I'm against adding anything unnecessary to my pet's diet.

Another good idea is to make sure your pet always has fresh water available so it can keep hydrated. This will help dilute the level of urea in your pup's urine naturally, and may be a sufficient solution in some cases without the need for a watering can.

So how do you fix existing dead spots in your grass that your dog has already killed? Repairing and patching is simple. Just scratch the dead lawn away, sprinkle a good portion of grass seed on the spot, cover it thinly with peat moss or some other organic mulch, and water it. In a few weeks the spot should begin to fade as the grass fills in. Make sure to try to match the grass seed with whatever type of turf you already have.

If you are planting a new lawn, I am told that perennial ryegrass and fescue are a little more tolerant of high urea levels, and they make a great looking lawn when blended together.

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Home Natural Remedies for Dog Paw Pads

Except for deep cuts and broken bones, most dog paw injuries are rather minor and can be treated at home. Natural remedies, such as herbs, homeopathy, vitamins and minerals, are very effective in treating dog paw injuries and maintaining dog paw health.

Vitamin E for Cracked Pads

If your dog has cracked pads, try giving him Vitamin E supplements. Vitamin E improves blood circulation, enabling cracked pads to heal quickly. Vitamin E also strengthens the immune system, therefore is effective in preventing infections.

Zinc/Selenium for Cracked Pads

These minerals are indispensable when it comes to maintaining healthy skin and dog paw health. Zinc strengthens the skin and quicken healing, while selenium boosts immunity. Consult your vet regarding optimal dosages for your dog.

Herbal and Homeopathic Remedies for Paw Injuries

Visit our page on dog first aid to see how cuts, insect bites and stings, etc. can be treated using herbal and homeopathic remedies.

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Toy Dog Breeds: The Top Ten Dogs Of This Group

The Toy Group includes most of the very small and miniature lap dogs and apartment-sized companion dog breeds. Toy dogs play a critical role in the lives of people that live alone and their presence can have beneficial effects on the health of the sick, the elderly and the housebound. Toys are popular companion dogs for people living in cities and adapt well to apartment life. Many Toys distrust strangers and make great watchdogs and don't need a lot of exercise beyond what they get running around and playing indoors. Toys make great traveling companions and are readily accepted just about everywhere. Toy dog breeds are always difficult to housebreak but usually adapt well to apartment life.

If your Toy isn't completely house trained after 3 months then you should seek professional help. Toddlers and small children are too rough for toy dogs that may bite in self-defense. The top 10 most popular Toy breeds in the US according to the American Kennel Club 2005 registrations are discussed below and their registration rank is included in brackets. The inclusion of the Toy Poodle as #2 is incorrect as its rank is a composite total of all 3 Poodle varieties - Toy, Miniature and Standard. It probably belongs somewhere in the top ten but not in the #2 position.

Yorkshire Terrier

The Yorkie (#3) almost overtook the Golden Retriever as the second most popular dog in the US in 2005. This rugged toy dog is very popular because it has all the admirable attributes of larger dogs but in miniature. The typical Yorkie plays hard and has limitless energy. With persistence a Yorkie can be obedience trained. Some are bright and learn quickly, while others are more obstinate and opinionated. Yorkies get along well with other pets but they can be very possessive of their food and toys. The Yorkshire makes a better pet for older and calmer children. The Yorkshire will bark at strangers, often in a high pitched voice. Early socialization is required so that the dog doesn't become too shrill and to ensure barking is controlled.

Poodle (Toy)

All the wonderful things that you can say about a Standard Poodle don't all apply to the Toy or Miniature versions. Toy Poodles (#8) are less than 11 inches at shoulder height but the same American Kennel Club standards apply across all sizes. Toys are generally more sensitive than the Standard and are also more active, louder and less confident. Early socialization and training to curb excessive barking and leg lifting is required. Even though these dogs are very small, they still enjoy lots of playtime and long walks. Toy Poodles will do fine with older considerate children.

Shih Tzu

The exotic looking Shih Tzu (#9) is one of the sturdiest and most robust of the toy dog breeds. Shih Tzus are intelligent, playful, affectionate, friendly, self confident and outgoing. Shih Tzus make great apartment dogs and companion dogs for the elderly. These charming and personable dogs are devoted to their owners and their families. They make great traveling companions and rarely show any aggressive behavior toward strangers or strange animals. The breed gets along extremely well with older, considerate children.

Chihuahua

The Chihuahua (#11) is the smallest of the toy dog breeds. Chihuahuas are intelligent, charming and loving dogs who are devoted to their owners. This breed needs close contact with its family and make great companions. Chihuahuas can have delusions of grandeur and self-confidence and will challenge much larger dogs. Chihuahuas are good with older children if raised with them. Chihuahuas are intelligent and can be trained fairly easily. Some Chihuahuas can be overly insecure and are prone to excessive barking and early socialization and training while a puppy is recommended.

Pug

The Pug (#12) is a sturdy small dog that is one of the most popular and largest of the toy dog breeds. This charming, adorable and playful small dog will make you laugh. The Pug is an even tempered, easygoing, pleasant and friendly companion. This sturdy, small dog breed gets along well with children and with other pets although toddlers and small children should be supervised carefully to ensure they don't injure the dog. The Pug doesn't need much training but enjoys the process and is fairly easy to train.

Pomeranian

Pomeranians (#14) or "Poms" are one of the smallest toy dog breeds. The Pom is lively, spirited and animated. This breed is a keen-eyed extrovert who is very inquisitive and must check out all activities going on around him. The Pom is a proud and confident, even cocky, toy dog that requires early and thorough socialization with strangers to minimize its tendency to bark. This toy breed is intelligent, eager to learn and takes readily to positive and gentle training methods.

Maltese

The Maltese is one of the most intelligent and most gentle of all the toy dog breeds. This lively and agile little toy dog loves to play games. This toy breed is cheerful, loving, playful, smart and has lots of personality. Maltese should have early socialization while they are puppies to give them more confidence and overcome their distrust of strangers and minimize their tendency to bark. Maltese enjoy obedience training and some will do well in competitive obedience and agility competitions. This toy breed does fine with older and considerate children.

Miniature Pinscher

The Miniature Pinscher or Min Pin is the most active and lively of all the toy dog breeds. Miniature Pinschers are full of energy, alert, loyal, intelligent and very courageous for their size. Min Pins think they are much larger than their toy size and can be aggressive towards other dogs. These toy dogs can be stubborn and need lots of early socialization and obedience training while puppies. The breed does fine with older considerate children and household pets. Outdoors, this toy breed should be on a leash or in a securely fenced yard as they can disappear quickly.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel (#31) is a graceful and happy toy spaniel that is larger than its close relative, the English Toy Spaniel. The Cavalier is a gentle, even-tempered, happy and playful small dog. Cavaliers make excellent family dogs who even like to play with small children (always under supervision of course). The Cavalier finds all humans delightful and loves to cuddle in their laps and snuggle in their beds. However, these comfort-loving Spaniels love to run in the yard and chase chipmunks, squirrels, and birds. Cavaliers are easy to train but require early socialization as puppies to overcome their natural timidity.

Papillon

The Papillon (#35) is one of the oldest European toy dog breeds and the French word for butterfly was used to describe this lively toy breed with the erect butterfly ears. The Papillon is a friendly, affectionate and intelligent dog that is much more robust than it appears. The Pap is definitely not a lap dog and is high spirited, active and loves to play outside and go for walks. This breed is very smart and can be trained to be a good agility and obedience dog for competitions. If the Pap is socialized early and trained properly, and not pampered and spoiled, it becomes a confident and outgoing companion who gets along well with older children and pets.

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Why does my dog seem to be always licking and scratching himself? He has sore, red patches of skin and bald spots too!

Constant licking and/or scratching and red, itchy skin or hair loss are all signs of dog allergies.


I think it's important to point out in this Puppy FAQs page that dogs suffer from allergies just as people do! There are many different causes and triggers for canine allergies, but most result in skin problems and symptoms.


Causes of dog allergies include:

• Flea allergy
• Inhalant allergy
• Dog food allergy
• Contact allergy

A good flea preventative will stop your pup from suffering flea allergies (many dogs are allergic to flea saliva), and if he's already had problems there are many shampoos and products available to soothe his skin.


Inhalant allergies are basically seasonal allergies, and contact allergies often occur when your pooch is exposed to something in his environment that reacts badly with his skin. For example, if you wash his dog bed with a new, scented laundry detergent and he starts scratching all over... there's a clue he's allergic (or at least sensitive) to something in the detergent.


Dog food allergies can be more difficult to diagnose, and are more likely to occur with a familiar food than an new one. However, if your pooch is suffering from chronic allergy symptoms that don't seem to fluctuate (ie seasonal), you can't think of anything he's been in contact with that could have caused the reaction, and he doesn't have fleas, a dog food allergy should definitely be suspected.

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Should You Take a Dog Grooming Course?

You may have not even considered the benefits of taking a dog grooming course, but knowing exactly how to care for your dog's appearance properly is beneficial to both of you. Your dog will feel loved and healthy and you will appreciate the fact that your dog is clean and groomed.

One really important part of dog care is grooming, not only for health, but it can allow you to keep in close contact with your dog, and to check for any issues that may require veterinary assistance. For example, you are brushing your dog and find a lump on his/her side - you know immediately that you should have it checked out. If you never brush your dog, you would not discover something like this until it was most likely too late.

If you are interested in taking a course on dog grooming, you have a lot of options. Many local pet stores offer courses in their stores. The main advantage to this type of dog grooming course would be that you could bring your dog and have a hands on training session. You would be able to have any questions answered immediately, and the pet store would most likely recommend certain tools that they carry in their store to assist you in grooming your dog.

Another option for taking a dog grooming course would be a series of DVDs or an online video course. Both of these options would also be very good, because you would be able to complete the course from the comfort of your own home. You could also pause the video or the DVD when you needed to, and then continue at any time.

It may be that these types of videos would cover different aspects of grooming, from nail care to ear care. Another area that could be covered is the proper care of your dog's anal glands. This is not a subject that many dog owners find particularly exciting, but in certain types of dogs, it is a necessary part of regular care.

The best thing you can do for your dog is spend time with him or her. Part of quality time with your dog includes grooming him and keeping him clean. All dogs enjoy being groomed, when you know how to do all of the necessary steps properly. There is much less chance of your dog becoming stressed if you groom him at home, instead of taking him to a groomer's home or studio.

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Small Dog, Big Heart - The Cutest Small Dog Breeds in the World

Sometimes we feel we are all alone in this world. Our love lives just don't work out, our friends always go away in the end, and our family members eventually get lives of their own. And we are left absolutely alone with nobody to comfort us. And what do we do? Do we mope around alone in the dark? Do we go around picking up members of the opposite sex in bars? Of course not! We just get the cutest thing in the whole world that we are sure will love us unconditionally: a dog!

And not just any dog will do. A small dog is not only cute but it is also generally easier to take of than their larger cousins because they don't require as much space and exercise. And you also have the advantage of most of them being really, really good with kids. A cutie with a soft heart, undying devotion and who is good with kids? What more can you ask for?

Here are a few suggestions on the best small dog breeds to get when you absolutely need it:

- Mini Dachshund: These are some of the most curiously shaped dogs in the world. They were bred this way because their initial purpose was to hunt moles in the ground, a job which they did to perfection with their 'hotdog' appearance. They are loving, energetic and great companions. Just beware how you pick one up1

- Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: As its name suggests, this is one of the most dignified breeds of dog in the world. And it is also one of the best with kids, because of its cuteness and its patience. You should however be sure to give it enough exercise and grooming every week.

- Beagle: The undying Snoopy was a beagle and if that isn't motivation enough for you to get this wonder of a dog breed, then something must be wrong with you. The beagle is one of the most playful, active, and friendly dogs you could ever hope to meet. Exercising them constantly though is a must.

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Top Five Dog Grooming Secrets Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/4487226

Don't we all want to know dog grooming secrets, right? And it is no wonder for pet grooming, without any doubt, belongs to dog's basic needs. If we want our beloved dogs to stay healthy we need to understand their grooming needs While not all dog breeds will have the same grooming needs there are some common grounds or as I like to call it few dog grooming secrets that are equally applicable for all dog breeds. In this article we will look into top five dog grooming secrets.

As with everything else that our puppy or adult dog faces for the very first time this may be frighting experience. It is our responsibility to make sure that this becomes positive experience for our dog. Needless to say that grooming may sometimes test you patience. However, knowing that the reward will be exceptional will keep you going. Utilize the positive dog training when teaching your dog to accept grooming. Just like the everything else you can teach your puppy to accept grooming and even enjoy it. However, if you have just adapted adult dog it is good idea to take it slow and observe your dog stress signals.

If this is absolutely new for you than it might be good idea to attend some training program in person or online so that you familiarize yourself with the task ahead. With little experience you will come to realize that grooming is actually so much fun. You will be spending some more quality time with your lovely pet and at the same time saving some money that you would have to pay for professional groomer.

Here are five dog grooming tips that will make your grooming efforts much easier and will give you very good start.

Top Five Dog Grooming Secrets:

1. Start with the puppy
2. Take it slow
3. Teach puppy to accept attention
4. Have right tools
5. Examine your puppy daily

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Choosing a Dog Breed: More Small Dogs and Mixed-Breeds

I love old movies with Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers. In 'Shall We Dance', Fred and Ginger are sailing across the Atlantic on the Queen Anne. Ginger stops at the ship's busy kennel and takes out her dog. While Fred, Ginger and her dog walk back and forth on the deck, the little dog steps on its sleeve and ruins its sweater. How adorable! Standing by the rail, Ginger holds her fluffy-faced dog while Fred sings "I've Got Beginner's Luck." Can you guess the breed of dog? My personal opinion is this cute dog is a Maltipoo rather than a Havanese or Bichon Frise. Agree? There are many wonderful small dog breeds. Some of the best small dogs are not purebreds, but mixed-breeds technically called crossbreeds. Before you buy or adopt a small dog, it is a good idea to research the different breeds so you will know which dog is right for you.

Mixed-breeds (Crossbreeds)

Maltipoo- The Malti-Poo is a crossbreed because it is a cross between 2 different purebred dog breeds: the Maltese and the Poodle. This adorable small dog often has a turned back, fluffy tail. The characteristics in mixed-breeds are less predictable than in purebreds. Make sure that you consult a reputable breeder or the shelter about the qualities you are looking for in your dog before you buy a mixed dog. The Maltipoo is an active and affectionate pet. They do well with other pets, but not with small children. They require regular grooming. Maltipoo's are good apartment dogs as long as they get enough exercise.

Morkie- Also called the Yorktese, this dog is a cross between a Maltese and a Yorkshire Terrier. The Morkie is very small, loving and loyal. With training they can get along with other pets and older children. They need regular grooming. The Yorktese can be an apartment dog as long as it gets regular exercise. They make better watchdogs than Maltipoo's.

Puggle- The Puggle is a little bit bigger than the Maltipoo and often possesses the wonderful characteristics of beagles and pugs. Puggle's are good around children and other pets. They like human interaction and lots of exercise. These dogs require regular grooming and are alert watchdogs.

Cockapoo- These dogs have adorable faces framed by curly and fluffy ears. They are half cocker spaniel and half poodle. Poodle crossbreeds are often popular because poodles do not shed making them good for people with allergies. The Cockapoo needs regular grooming, but is a particularly very low shedding dog. Very playful and affectionate, this dog is a popular pet. They are good with children and other pets. Like poodles and cocker spaniels, the Cockapoo is very intelligent. They like lots of exercise. An apartment can be OK as long as the Cockapoo is walked often.

Shih-Poo- The little Shihpoo has the cute eyes and face of the Shih Tzu with a little curly hair from the poodle. They are better around older children and can get along with other pets with training. Loyal and loving, they make good little watchdogs. The Shih-Poo requires regular grooming. This dog likes attention and does very well in an apartment.

Goldendoodle- These dogs are a cross between golden retrievers and poodles. They can be small-medium to large in size. Consult a quality breeder about their sizes. They are typically a gorgeous cream or golden color though can be found with red coats. Goldendoodles are very intelligent and versatile dogs just like poodles and golden retrievers. They do well both indoors and outdoors. They require some grooming and exercise, but far less than golden retrievers. Usually, they are low shedding. Goldendoodles are good around children and other pets.

Westiepoo- These gorgeous dogs are a cross between a West Highland White Terrier and a poodle. They are similar in appearance to the Maltipoo except they are larger, being almost a medium sized dog. Also Westiepoo 50/50 crosses will have coats that are only white. They do well with older children and other pets with training. Regular grooming is recommended. Very low shedding, they are good for allergy sufferers. They also like plenty of attention, meaning they don't like to be left alone. The Westiepoo can live in an apartment with regular exercise.

Maltipom- These very small dogs can resemble fluffy, white stuffed animals. A cross between a Maltese and a Pomeranian, they can also be found with other colors. These dogs are spirited and loyal, making good, small watchdogs. The Maltipom does well with older children and can get along with other pets with training. They like attention and do very well in apartments. They need regular grooming.

Pure Breeds

Havanese- Another adorable little dog with a high, fluffy tail is the Havanese. They often have longer coats giving them a sheepish look. The National Dog of Cuba, this breed is becoming more popular in the US and around the globe. They are excellent family pets because they are good with children and other pets. They require regular grooming, but are low shedding so they are good for those with allergies. The Havanese can be an apartment dog as long as it gets periodic exercise.

Lhasa Apso- These distinctive dogs are often seen with a long coat that hangs to the ground on all sides. This breed comes from Tibet where they guarded Buddhist monasteries. They are playful and loving dogs, but they are wary of strangers making good watchdogs. They are not good around small children, and generally, not around other pets. The Lhasa Apso requires regular grooming. This breed prefers to be an indoor breed and can be apartment dogs.

Bichon Frise- These dogs are beautiful and small with a face that is often framed by fluffy, white hair. This breed was often a favorite of French and European royalty. They are playful and cheerful dogs that make wonderful family pets. This breed does well with children and other pets. They can be apartment dogs if they get enough exercise. Their only drawback is they require daily grooming.

Fox Terrier- The Toy Fox Terrier is the smallest variety of this breed while the Smooth Fox Terrier is bigger but could still be called a small dog. They are mostly white with dark makings on the head and have distinctive high, pointy ears. They are loyal dogs, but don't do well around small children. The Toy variety is better with other pets, though only with training. These dogs only need minimal grooming. If they get regular exercise, they can be an apartment dog.

Papillon- These distinctive little dogs have a white blaze through the middle of their forehead and large, winged ears. This gorgeous breed is energetic, yet affectionate. They are better with older children. The Papillon can be an apartment dog, but likes outdoor exercise. They require regular grooming.

Miniature Bull Terrier- This dog has the big, long face of Spuds MacKenzie, but is the smaller version. These dogs are energetic and protective. They are not good around small children and at least a small yard is recommended. Grooming requirements are very minimal, but daily exercise is advisable.

Sealyham Terrier- These handsome dogs have a solid coat and a distinctive beard. Usually white in color, they are a spirited breed, but are calm for a terrier. They do well with older children and are good watchdogs. This breed requires regular grooming. They can be apartment dogs with regular exercise.

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Cleaning Dog Ears

Many dog parents are apprehensive of cleaning their dog's ears because they fear that they may inadvertently hurt the dog's ears. Also, some dogs do not like people handling their ears.

However, cleaning dog ears is one important thing that all dog parents should do regularly because it is an important way to prevent some common canine health problems. Dogs' ears, especially those long and floppy ones, are the perfect hiding places for ear mites, as well as the breeding ground for bacteria and yeast. If your dog's ears are not cleaned regularly to get rid of these bugs and micro-organisms, serious infections can result.



Cleaning Ears - Training Your Dog


Training your dog to having his ears cleaned without resistance is something that all first-time dog parents should do. Start training your dog when he is just a puppy so that he can get used to the idea of ear cleaning and that will save you a lot of agony down the road.




When you are petting your pup, make a point of handling and touching his ears. Occasionally lift up an ear flap, look inside, then put it down and praise your dog. Rub and massage each ear flap, then gently rub inside each ear, making sure to never go further in than you can see. Finally, rub around the base of the ears. By handling your dog's ears regularly and gently, you are training your dog to let you go one step further - actually cleaning his ears.



Cleaning Dog Ears - Tools


Make sure you have the following basic dog ear cleaning tools ready before you clean your dog's ears:

• Hemostat
• Ear cleaning solution
• Cotton balls

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What Breed of Dog Is Most Aggressive?

When you are searching for the perfect family pet, you are likely thinking about getting a dog and trying to discern which breed is the best. It's important when you have children, young children in particular, to consider which breeds of dog are known for being aggressive. You may think you already know it's the Pit Bull, Doberman, and Chow that you want to stay clear of. You may believe a smaller dog would be safer and less likely to nip and bite at your children or visiting friends.

Unfortunately, your thinking may not be quite on the mark. The top three most aggressive dog breeds are actually - you guessed it - small ones! Of course, you must remember that virtually any breed of dog can be trained not to bite if they are taught early, consistently and well. There will be, though, those breeds that are more stubborn and resistant to your training, so steering clear of these breeds may be a good idea if you don't have a lot of extra time to train little Fido not to bite people.

Although they generally enjoy a good reputation as pets, Dachshunds, better known, perhaps, as wiener dogs, can be incredibly vicious beasts making them the number one aggressive dog you will find. It is true that a Dachshund, when aggressive, won't inflict the kind of damage that a larger, say Pit Bull or Doberman might should they become aggressive, but it is also true that they will be aggressive more often and more easily. If you have babies or toddlers, it may be best to stay away for getting a Dachshund as a pet for this reason.

The second most aggressive dog, believe it or not, is the tiny Chihuahua. Thought of more as an accessory than a dog, this breed can be quite vicious, snapping, nipping and biting strangers, family and even other dogs. Though they come in an absolutely adorable package and are among the smallest dogs in the world, don't let them fool you - they are beasts. You should consider this quite carefully prior to making your decision to bring one home as the family pet. It may not be the wisest thing to do to bring a Chihuahua home to infants, toddlers, and smaller kids.

Third on the list of most aggressive dog breed is, surprisingly, the Jack Russell Terrier. The seemingly sweet small dog (like the one in Frazier's Sitcom named Eddie) can actually be an incredible beast, picking, digging, fighting, and the like. This is another breed you should likely steer clear of should you have infants, toddlers, or young children.

At the opposite end of the spectrum, the lower-aggression breeds include Greyhounds, Bassett Hounds, Golden Retrievers, and Siberian Huskies. These breeds showed a markedly lower propensity toward hostility and aggression.

When you're looking for a breed of dog for your family please keep in mind all of these animals' tendencies toward aggressive behaviors.

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Small Dog Breeds For Small Homes

Just because you live in a small home or apartment doesn't mean you can't have a dog. There are many small and toy breeds that make excellent pets for small homes. But even small dogs like variety and exercise, so it is important that you are prepared to spend time with your dog, take her for walks and ensure that she gets the best care. Once you have made that commitment to yourself, you can choose which breed of dog is most suitable to you and your lifestyle.

Small dog breeds make the cutest puppies, and one of the cutest small dog puppies around is the Maltese. This popular small dog breed generally grows to no more than six or seven pounds in weight, and has a beautiful white coat. The Maltese is a very ancient dog breed and has a strong constitution, though it should not be kept in very hot areas, due to the thick coat. The Maltese enjoys walks and is very playful. A great companion if you want a lively little pet and will enjoy the grooming chores.

Another delightful long haired small dog breed is the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. This lovely small dog is as courtly as its name and weighs about twice as much as a Maltese. The King Charles is a friendly and sociable small dog, well known for giving a lifetime of loyal attachment. This is the ideal dog if you prefer to lead a quiet life.

Top of the line in long haired small dog breeds is the Lowchen, as long as you enjoy spending long hours brushing, and don't mind the hefty price tag. The beautiful `Little Lion' dog can cost around $1000. A true indoors dog, the Lowchen is no exercise fanatic but owners have reported `separation anxiety' to be a problem, so don't get this dog breed if you are away for long hours every day.

If you want a pet with a shorter coat, try the Miniature Fox Terrier. This lively little dog will need lots of exercise, and appreciates having a collection of toys. Fox terriers can be yappy, so your pet may need to go to obedience school if she annoys the neighbors. This is a healthy and low maintenance dog breed, suitable for the owner who just wants to enjoy having a pet without all the grooming fuss.

A more sleek and elegant short haired pet is the Italian greyhound, and if you want a pet that enjoys exercise, this is the dog breed for you. Owners report that the Italian greyhound is a very well behaved dog, but prone to stress, so it is not a suitable pet where there are small children. This dog breed grows to a height of about 15 inches but is very lightweight - around 5 pounds.

The Welsh corgi is one of the classic small dog breeds, and very popular with Queen Elizabeth II of England. They will be popular with you, too, if you want a playful, affectionate pet. The Welsh corgi comes in two breeds, the Cardigan and the Pembrokeshire. The Pembrokeshire is smaller and more popular than the Cardigan, but both make faithful pets for small homes.

Finally, there is the ultimate small dog breed for apartment living - the toy poodle. Naturally popular in Europe, the toy poodle is somewhat high maintenance regarding its fluffy coat, but a surprisingly undemanding pet. Toy poodles love to play and appreciate having their own toys, but they are easy to train and adapt to their owners. Like most pets, the toy poodle prefers company to being left alone, but if you spend a lot of time away from home, perhaps you should think twice about getting a pet anyway!

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The Advantages of Small Dogs

A lot of pet owners decide to own small dogs because of their, well, cuteness. However, small-sized pooches are actually more valuable than the big ones. They can offer a lot of intangible benefits to their masters.

Why Having a Small Dog is a Blessing

Now is the best time to hug your little one. Take a look at the 6 advantages of having them around:

1. They keep you happy at all times. You know what they say: happiness is infectious. Small dogs are known for their energy and enthusiasm. It seems like nothing can get their mood down. This is also the reason why lonely or older couples tend to adopt small dogs. They can liven up what could have been a quiet household.

These small dogs can also live for a very long time. They have a life expectancy of up to 16 years. Thus, you can have the happiest companion in the world for almost a quarter of a century.

2. Small dogs are fiercely loyal. Chihuahuas could be considered one of the smallest breeds in the world, but they are no. 1 when it comes to loyalty. Sometimes they can be extremely jealous. Nevertheless, they are willing to protect you at all costs. Do you know that they have one of the biggest voices? Since they are small, the best way to keep off "enemies" is to bark a lot and aloud.

3. Small dogs improve our health. A number of researches these days point to a positive relationship between owning a dog and longer life expectancy rates of patients suffering from coronary heart diseases. It could be because dogs tend to keep their depression away, or that people are more eager to jog or exercise when they have a 4 legged buddy to keep up with them. Whatever the reasons may be, small dogs can help improve the health conditions of people.

4. Cost Effective. Food and clothes can be two of the major issues you have to deal with when it comes to owning a dog. Small dogs aren't only very easy to maintain, but they also help you spend less because of their smaller consumption. You will also only need to purchase smaller dog beds, clothes, and accessories.

5. You can still own a pet even if you have allergies. When you are an allergy sufferer, you are likely discouraged to own a pet such as a dog because of their fur and sometimes the allergens they contain. Nevertheless, there are some small dog breeds that could be perfect for you. These include the Chinese Crested, Bichon Fries, and the Poodle.

Hopefully, the next time you see your small pup, you can learn to appreciate his presence a lot more. In turn, they are sure to love and take care of you for years.

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How do I keep my dog cool in the hotter months?

As temperatures soar, dogs become more vulnerable to heat stress. Maintaining a comfortable environment for your dog is important. Providing plenty of cool, fresh water will help keep your dog cool throughout the summer.

Hot pavement, sticky tar or gravel may cause footpad problems. To remove tar from footpads, rub them with petroleum jelly and then gently wash with mild soap and water and rinse thoroughly. Never use kerosene or turpentine to remove tar. These chemicals irritate the skin and can be toxic to your pet.

Sometimes we worry that our dogs are not eating as well as usual. Unless a dog displays other signs of illness, chances are it's doing what many dogs do during hot weather — eating less. Many cats also tend to eat less during extremely hot weather.

Providing plenty of cool, fresh water will help keep your pet cool throughout the summer. Put a few ice cubes in the water bowl during periods of extreme heat.

Maintaining a comfortable environment for our pets is important. Pets who are left outside should have plenty of shade and cool water.

Confinement in a car or any other poorly ventilated enclosure can be fatal to a pet. One study reports that when the outside temperature is 78¡F, a closed car will reach 90¡F in five minutes, and 110¡F in 25 minutes. Avoid excessive exercise of dogs during hot days or warm, humid nights. The best time to exercise dogs is either early in the morning before sunrise or late in the evening after the sun goes down.

As temperatures soar, pets become more vulnerable to heat stress. Puppies and kittens and geriatric dogs and cats tend to be more susceptible. Others at risk include short-nosed breeds, like the bulldog and the pug, and Persian cats; overweight pets; and pets with cardiac or respiratory disorders.

Adult pets more susceptible to heat stress include those who recently moved from cool to warmer climates, those or with cardiovascular or respiratory disorders or with a history of heat stress.

Dogs who have recently received short haircuts may become sunburn victims and are as susceptible to heat stress as dogs with their natural hair coats. In fact, a dog's hair coat has insulative characteristics to help protect it from heat. Close clipping should be avoided during hot weather.

you can also try to do more activities in water.

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Why Own A Dog?

Why own a dog? There's a danger you know,You can't own just one, for the craving will grow.There's no doubt they're addictive, wherein lies the danger.While living with lots, you'll grow poorer and stranger.

One dog is no trouble, and two are so funny.The third one is easy, the fourth one's a honey.The fifth one's delightful, the sixth one's a breeze,You find you can live with a houseful of ease.

So how 'bout another? Would you really dare?They're really quite easy but, oh, Lord the hair!With dogs on the sofa and dogs on the bed,And crates in the kitchen, it's no bother, you've said.

They're really no trouble, their manners are great.What's one more dog and just one more crate?The sofa is hairy, the windows are crusty,The floor is all footprints, the furniture dusty.

The housekeeping suffers, but what do you care?Who minds a few noseprints and a little more hair?So let's keep a puppy, you can always find room,And a little more time for the dust cloth and broom.

There's hardly a limit to the dogs you can add,The thought of a cutback sure makes you sad.Each one is so special, so useful, so funny.The vet and food bills grows larger, you owe BIG money.

Your folks never visit, few friends come to stay,Except other "dog folks" who live the same way.Your lawn has now died, and your shrubs are dead too,But your weekends are busy, you're off with your crew.

There's dog food and vitamins, training and shots.And entries and travel and motels which cost lots.Is it worth it you wonder? Are you caught in a trap?Then that favorite one comes and climbs in your lap.

His look says you're special and you know that you willKeep all of the critters in spite of the bill.Some just for showing and some just to breed.And some just for loving, they all fill a need.

God, winter's a hassle, the dogs hate it too.But they must have their walks though they're numb and your blue.Late evening is awful, you scream and you shoutAt the dogs on the sofa who refuse to go out.

The dogs and the dog shows, the travel, the thrills,The work and the worry, the pressure, the bills.The whole thing seems worth it, the dogs are your life.They're charming and funny and offset the strife.

Your life-style has changed. Things won't be the same.Yes, those dogs are addictive and so is the dog game. 

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Commonly seen contagious dog illnesses

Distemper - Highly contagious viral disease. Can be transmitted through discharge from eyes or nose, through the air, or on shoes, hands etc. Affects the lungs, intestines and brain.

Symptoms include runny nose or eyes, coughing, vomiting and/or diarrhea, lethargy, loss of appetite. Can advance to include partial paralysis or seizures.

Treatment is basically 'supportive care' such as encouragement to eat, fluid administration and veterinary care for seizures. 

Hepatitis - Highly contagious viral disease which affects the liver. Starts in tonsils, spreads to lymph nodes, bloodstream and liver. Can be transmitted through urine, feces and saliva.

Symptoms are similar to Distemper. Severe cases can progress rapidly and cause sudden death.

Treatment is supportive care which may include IV fluids and medications. 

Leptospirosis - Bacterial disease affecting the urinary system, including liver and kidneys. Mainly transmitted through infected urine.

Symptoms include loss of appetite, vomiting, lethargy, fever. More advanced symptoms include jaundice, increased thirst and dehydration due to frequent urination.

Treatment- early antibiotic treatment can lessen the severity and/or duration of this illness.

Parainfluenza - A highly infectious viral infection of the respiratorysystem. Easy airborne transmission through coughing and sneezing.

Symptoms include a runny nose, cough and fever.

Treatment is mostly supportive, with antibiotics being given for secondary infections.

Parvovirus - Extremely contagious viral disease that attacks the intestines, lymph nodes and bone marrow. Rarer variety can attack the heart resulting in sudden death. Easily transmitted through contact with infected feces, either directly or on shoes, hands etc. Black and tan breeds such as Doberman Pinschers and Rottweilers tend to be especially vulnerable, as are Pitbulls.

Symptoms include extreme lethargy, loss of appetite, and severe vomiting and diarrhea (often bloody) which results in dehydration.

Treatment is mainly supportive and relies heavily on intravenous fluids to counteract dehydration and intravenous antibiotics to attack sepsis infection.

Rabies - One of the most well-known dog illnesses. A severe and usually fatal viral disease that affects the brain and nervous system. Transmitted through saliva. Once symptoms appear this illness is always fatal to both dogs and humans.

Symptoms - are behavioral and usually include unusual, irrational and frenzied aggression (if your dog was very shy you may see a increased affection or acute shyness if previously friendly). You may also see lack of co-ordination, seizures and the classic foaming at the mouth.

Treatment There is no treatment for Rabies and the disease is always fatal.

Bordatella - Also known as Kennel Cough, this is a highly contagious bacterial infection which affects the respiratory system. Transmitted through saliva or nasal discharge.

Symptoms include runny nose and a lot of coughing and sneezing.

Treatment in mild cases can just be supportive, but in severe cases or when secondary infections are present (such as pneumonia) antibiotics are used.

Coronavirus - Highly infectious viral disease that affects the intestines. Transmitted through feces.

Symptoms - include diarrhea, lethargy, loss of appetite and dehydration.

Treatment is supportive and concentrates on treating the dehydration.

Lyme Disease - A bacterial infection that's transmitted by the bite of an infected deer tick. Can affect the heart, kidneys and joints.

Symptoms include swollen and/or painful joints, limping, lethargy. A 'bullseye' type rash may appear at the site of the tick bite, but is unusual in canine lyme disease.

Treatment is usually several weeks on antibiotics

Coccidiosis - One of the parasitic dog illnesses which affects the intestinal tract of puppies (most often seen in puppies between 2 and 12 weeks of age). Caused by the presence of the coccidian protozoa. Transmitted through feces. Many adult dogs and puppies are carriers of this disease but don't show symptoms and eventually build up an immunity to it. If a young puppy is stressed, or unwell, the disease can 'flare up' as a result.

Symptoms - include diarrhea, often pale grey to white in color and very smelly! Vomiting, lethargy and loss of appetite are common. Symptoms can be mild to severe.

Treatment is supportive, with fluids being given to combat dehydration. Plus the use of a sulfa-based anti-biotic to treat the disease, usually a 5 - 7 day course.

Giardiosis- also sometimes known as 'Beaver Fever'. Caused by protozoa Parasites called Giardia, which are found in rivers, streams, lakes and other bodies of water that contain traces of animal feces.

Symptoms - Many dogs with Giardia are 'a-symptomatic' which means that they don't show any symptoms, but continue to 'carry' and transmit the disease. However, the main symptom is diarrhea, which is often watery and foul-smelling. Vomiting, weight loss and lethargy may also occur.

Treatment - antibiotics are required, and the most commonly used medications are Metronidazole (known as Flagyl) and Fenbendazole (Panacur). Both are effective, but your pup may need more than one round of treatment to eliminate the problem. Giardiosis can be transmitted to humans, so avoid swimming in water that could be infected, and follow excellent personal hygiene precautions of your dog gets this disease.

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